Prepare for the CSET Multiple Subjects Subtest 2. Dive into math and science with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question offering hints and explanations. Gear up for your success!

Multiple Choice

In a linear function, adding a constant to the output changes slope how?

Adding a constant to the output is a vertical shift, so the line moves up or down without changing its tilt. If a linear function is y = mx + b, adding a constant c gives y' = mx + (b + c). The slope is the coefficient of x, which is m, and that value stays the same. So the slope remains unchanged. Conceptually, vertical shifts don’t affect how y changes as x changes, only where the line sits on the plane.

Adding a constant to the output is a vertical shift, so the line moves up or down without changing its tilt. If a linear function is y = mx + b, adding a constant c gives y' = mx + (b + c). The slope is the coefficient of x, which is m, and that value stays the same. So the slope remains unchanged. Conceptually, vertical shifts don’t affect how y changes as x changes, only where the line sits on the plane.